Forests are specifically relevant for biodiversity and provide a wide range of ecosystem
services. However, Europe's forests and their services are threatened. Temperate, boreal …

Mangrove ecosystems have strategic benefits and complex management. Management of
mangrove ecosystems also faces pressures and challenges to maintain them in sustainable …

There is a growing demand for holistic landscape planning to enhance sustainable use of
ecosystem services (ESS) and maintenance of the biodiversity that supports them. In this …

With the deterioration of tropical forests, the loss of species, their habitat and linked socio-
ecological degradation is regrettably becoming widespread. Although having their own …

Rapid urbanization, industrialization, and several other anthropogenic activities have led to
a serious deterioration of the different natural ecosystems. The continuous deterioration of …

Territorial governance enables territorial development, moving away from sectorial
approaches, towards place-based and highly adaptable models. Most territorial governance …

Forests cover almost four billion ha of land globally, amounting to about 30% of total land
area (FAO, 2015). Forests and their biological diversity hold special significance for the …

Abstract East Kalimantan Government has set up mangrove programs such as rehabilitation,
silvofishery, social forestry and land reform to support its commitment in reducing emission …