An overview of ocean climate change indicators: Sea surface temperature, ocean heat content, ocean pH, dissolved oxygen concentration, arctic sea ice extent …
Global ocean physical and chemical trends are reviewed and updated using seven key
ocean climate change indicators:(i) Sea Surface Temperature,(ii) Ocean Heat Content,(iii) …
ocean climate change indicators:(i) Sea Surface Temperature,(ii) Ocean Heat Content,(iii) …
On the Future of Argo: A Global, Full-Depth, Multi-Disciplinary Array
D Roemmich, MH Alford, H Claustre… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The Argo Program has been implemented and sustained for almost two decades, as a
global array of about 4000 profiling floats. Argo provides continuous observations of ocean …
global array of about 4000 profiling floats. Argo provides continuous observations of ocean …
[HTML][HTML] Max planck institute earth system model (MPI-ESM1. 2) for the high-resolution model intercomparison project (HighResMIP)
O Gutjahr, D Putrasahan, K Lohmann… - Geoscientific Model …, 2019 - gmd.copernicus.org
As a contribution towards improving the climate mean state of the atmosphere and the
ocean in Earth system models (ESMs), we compare several coupled simulations conducted …
ocean in Earth system models (ESMs), we compare several coupled simulations conducted …
Mechanisms and impacts of Earth system tipping elements
Tipping elements are components of the Earth system which may respond nonlinearly to
anthropogenic climate change by transitioning toward substantially different long‐term …
anthropogenic climate change by transitioning toward substantially different long‐term …
The North Atlantic Ocean is in a state of reduced overturning
DA Smeed, SA Josey, C Beaulieu… - Geophysical …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is responsible for a
variable and climatically important northward transport of heat. Using data from an array of …
variable and climatically important northward transport of heat. Using data from an array of …
Stability of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation: A review and synthesis
The notion that the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) can have more than
one stable equilibrium emerged in the 1980s as a powerful hypothesis to explain rapid …
one stable equilibrium emerged in the 1980s as a powerful hypothesis to explain rapid …
A sea change in our view of overturning in the subpolar North Atlantic
To provide an observational basis for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
projections of a slowing Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (MOC) in the 21st century …
projections of a slowing Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (MOC) in the 21st century …
Atlantic meridional overturning circulation: Observed transport and variability
E Frajka-Williams, IJ Ansorge, J Baehr… - Frontiers in Marine …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) extends from the Southern Ocean to
the northern North Atlantic, transporting heat northwards throughout the South and North …
the northern North Atlantic, transporting heat northwards throughout the South and North …
Atlantic deep water formation occurs primarily in the Iceland Basin and Irminger Sea by local buoyancy forcing
Abstract The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC), a key mechanism in the
climate system, delivers warm and salty waters from the subtropical gyre to the subpolar …
climate system, delivers warm and salty waters from the subtropical gyre to the subpolar …
Subpolar North Atlantic western boundary density anomalies and the Meridional Overturning Circulation
Abstract Changes in the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, which have the
potential to drive societally-important climate impacts, have traditionally been linked to the …
potential to drive societally-important climate impacts, have traditionally been linked to the …