The multifaceted role of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in emotion, decision making, social cognition, and psychopathology

J Hiser, M Koenigs - Biological psychiatry, 2018 - Elsevier
The ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) has been implicated in a variety of social,
cognitive, and affective functions that are commonly disrupted in mental illness. In this …

Toward a neurocircuit-based taxonomy to guide treatment of obsessive–compulsive disorder

E Shephard, ER Stern, OA van den Heuvel… - Molecular …, 2021 - nature.com
An important challenge in mental health research is to translate findings from cognitive
neuroscience and neuroimaging research into effective treatments that target the …

Resting-state functional connectivity between fronto-parietal and default mode networks in obsessive-compulsive disorder

ER Stern, KD Fitzgerald, RC Welsh, JL Abelson… - PloS one, 2012 - journals.plos.org
Background Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by an excessive focus
on upsetting or disturbing thoughts, feelings, and images that are internally-generated …

Neural basis of impaired safety signaling in obsessive compulsive disorder

AM Apergis-Schoute, CM Gillan… - Proceedings of the …, 2017 - National Acad Sciences
The ability to assign safety to stimuli in the environment is integral to everyday functioning. A
key brain region for this evaluation is the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC). To …

Widespread structural brain changes in OCD: a systematic review of voxel-based morphometry studies

F Piras, F Piras, C Chiapponi, P Girardi, C Caltagirone… - Cortex, 2015 - Elsevier
The most widely accepted model of obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) assumes brain
abnormalities in the “affective circuit”, mainly consisting of volume reduction in the medial …

Compensatory frontoparietal activity during working memory: an endophenotype of obsessive-compulsive disorder

FE de Vries, SJ de Wit, DC Cath, YD van der Werf… - Biological …, 2014 - Elsevier
Background Subtle deficits in executive functioning are present in patients with obsessive-
compulsive disorder (OCD) and their first-degree relatives, suggesting involvement of the …

Intolerance of uncertainty in youth with obsessive-compulsive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder: A transdiagnostic construct with implications for …

CB Gillett, EL Bilek, GL Hanna, KD Fitzgerald - Clinical psychology review, 2018 - Elsevier
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) are early-
onset disorders with significant overlapping phenomenology, especially in young patients …

Resting-state functional connectivity abnormalities in patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder and their healthy first-degree relatives

JM Hou, M Zhao, W Zhang, LH Song, WJ Wu… - Journal of Psychiatry and …, 2014 - jpn.ca
Background: Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common, heritable
neuropsychiatric disorder, hypothetically underpinned by dysfunction of brain cortical …

Imbalance in habitual versus goal directed neural systems during symptom provocation in obsessive-compulsive disorder

P Banca, V Voon, MD Vestergaard, G Philipiak… - Brain, 2015 - academic.oup.com
Intrusive thoughts and compulsive urges to perform stereotyped behaviours are typical
symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Emerging evidence suggests a cognitive bias …

Cognitive inflexibility in obsessive-compulsive disorder and major depression is associated with distinct neural correlates

PL Remijnse, OA van den Heuvel, MMA Nielen… - PloS one, 2013 - journals.plos.org
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) are frequently
co-morbid, and dysfunctional frontal-striatal circuits have been implicated in both disorders …