We study how framing interplays with information design. Whereas Sender conceives all
contingencies separately, Receiver cannot initially distinguish among some of them, ie, has …

The presentation of objective information should not affect a rational decision‐maker;
however, in practice, it often does. This paper studies the effect of the framing of …

A relatively recent strand of economic literature studies the design of information. Classical
economic models analyze optimal decision-making (eg, profit-maximizing firms choosing …