Abusive text (indiscriminate slang, abusive language, and profanity) on the Internet is not
just a message but rather a tool for very serious and brutal cyber violence. It has become an …

In recent years, online spam has become a major problem for the sustainability of the
Internet. Excessive amounts of spam are not only reducing the quality of information …

This paper is not to compare between the Arabic language and the English language as
natural languages. Instead, it focuses on the comparison among them in terms of their …

Abstract We present O-Norm (Offense Normalizer), a system for normalizing offensive words
and phrases by reversing user-created obfuscations. O-Norm is intended to be a …

ABSTRACT SPAM email is well known problem for both corporate and personal users of
email. Although SPAM has been well studied, both formally and informally, SPAM continues …

Email is obviously important for many types of group communication that have become most
widely used by millions of people, individuals and organizations. At the same time it has …

A massive number of daily spam demands a method of anti-spam filtering that can efficiently
detect unsolicited emails. Traditional spam filtering techniques block spam at receiver's side …

El spam, o correo no deseado enviado masivamente, es una amenaza que afecta al correo
electrónico y otros medios de comunicación telemática. Su alto volumen de circulación …

Systems of writing have existed for thousands of years. The history of civilisation and the
history of writing are so intertwined that it is hard to separate the one from the other. These …

This paper summarises the scientific work presented at the 28th European Conference on
Information Retrieval and demonstrates that the field has not only significantly progressed …