The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the main site for protein synthesis, folding, and secretion,
and accumulation of the unfolded/misfolded proteins in the ER may induce ER stress. ER …

Abstract Activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) is a stress-responsive factor that belongs to
the activator protein 1 (AP-1) family of transcription factors. ATF3 expression is stimulated by …

Aims Curcumin (diferuloylmethane or [1E, 6E]-1, 7-bis [4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl]-1,
6heptadiene-3, 5-dione) is a phenolic natural product derived from the rhizomes of the …

The association between inflammation and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress has been
described in many diseases. However, if and how chronic inflammation governs the …

Background and aims Apabetalone is an inhibitor of bromodomain and extraterminal (BET)
proteins. In clinical trials, apabetalone reduced the incidence of major adverse cardiac …

Degenerative spinal stenosis is a chronic disease that affects the spinal ligaments and
associated bones, resulting in back pain and disorders of the limbs among the elderly …

Vascular calcification, the ectopic deposition of calcium in blood vessels, develops in
association with various metabolic diseases and atherosclerosis and is an independent …

Through their multiple targets, micro RNA s (mi RNA s) are involved in numerous
physiological and pathological processes. In this study, miR‐342‐3p was found to be …

Spinal stenosis is a common degenerative spine disorder in the aged population and the
spinal ligament aging is a main contributor to this chronic disease. However, the underlying …

Weaning piglets usually suffer from severe diarrhea (commonly known as postweaning
diarrhea, PWD) along with intestinal motility disorder. Intestinal peristalsis is mainly …