We review the state of knowledge concerning international CO2 emission transfers
associated particularly with trade in energy-intensive goods and concerns about carbon …

Energy poverty (EP) is a multidimensional issue and its definition and measurement
significantly impact policymaking. In developed countries, EP has gained increasing …

Every cloud has a silver lining, and this proverb seems to hold true in the context of the
recent Covid-19 pandemic. From March 2020, Europe has experienced one of the worst …

Adopted in 2023, the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) is a significant
component of the European Union's ambitious decarbonization strategy under the European …

Drawing on a range of expert contributions, this book explores how the European Green
Deal is being deployed in practice and observes how the EU tries to promote the protection …

The European Union (EU) has extended the application of the EU emissions trading scheme
to international shipping and the International Maritime Organization (IMO), and various …

Mortality costs comprise the largest share of regulatory policy benefits; 1 however, policies
that reduce mortality risks typically do not do so immediately. For example, regulations that …

In this article, I set forth the policy considerations that militate in favor of a narrow
interpretation of the border tax adjustments allowed under Articles II and III of the General …

This article examines the rationales for addressing sustainability and social inclusion in
trade policy and the tradeoffs among imperfect institutional choices in doing so through …

Climate change is a global commons problem. The costs of emissions in any given country
are mostly borne by foreigners. Absent strong measures to overcome this dynamic, pursuit of …