We review dynamic quality models both in single-agent setup and in a competitive
framework. Our objectives are:(1) to give the reader a vantage point on the state of the art in …

Governments frequently implement carbon trading (CT) and carbon subsidy (CS) policies for
encouraging enterprises to engage in low-carbon efforts (LCE) and reduce emissions …

We investigate the process innovation and contracting decisions of a dynamic supply chain
consisting of a supplier and a manufacturer, with the manufacturer possessing private …

Based on the empirical evidence that improving environmental quality can raise worker
productivity, this paper develops a dynamic analysis model to investigate the relationship …

The optimal design of two-part tariffs is investigated in a dynamic model where two firms
belonging to the same supply chain invest in R&D (research and development) activities to …

We develop a dynamic model to investigate the effects of environmental corporate social
responsibility (ECSR) on a monopolist's investments in green product and process …

Under a Stackelberg game structure, we investigate the optimal R & D portfolio of a single-
product monopolist investment in product and process innovations of a South-country firm …

This study explores the optimal pricing and investment decision for two competing green
supply chains, both consisting of a manufacturer and an exclusive retailer. Our focus is to …

This paper develops a dynamic model to study a firm's product and process innovation with
expected quality effects in a monopoly exhibiting network externality. The significant features …

Businesses often engage in quality improvement efforts to enhance their competitiveness in
the market and increase their product sales. However, in a low-carbon economy, it is crucial …