The role of metacognitive components in creative thinking

X Jia, W Li, L Cao - Frontiers in psychology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Metacognition refers to the knowledge and regulation of one's own cognitive processes,
which has been regarded as a critical component of creative thinking. However, the current …

Dual-processing accounts of reasoning, judgment, and social cognition

JSBT Evans - Annu. Rev. Psychol., 2008 - annualreviews.org
This article reviews a diverse set of proposals for dual processing in higher cognition within
largely disconnected literatures in cognitive and social psychology. All these theories have …

Teaching critical thinking: a case for instruction in cognitive biases to reduce diagnostic errors and improve patient safety

CS Royce, MM Hayes, RM Schwartzstein - Academic Medicine, 2019 - journals.lww.com
Diagnostic errors contribute to as many as 70% of medical errors. Prevention of diagnostic
errors is more complex than building safety checks into health care systems; it requires an …

[PDF][PDF] 顿悟的大脑机制

罗劲 - 心理学报, 2004 - 159.226.113.162
摘要自从柯勒1917 年提出顿悟的概念以来, 这个问题一直吸引着心理学家的关注.
但有关顿悟过程的精确的大脑机制却始终未被触及. 从心理过程上看, 顿悟是一个瞬间实现的 …

In two minds: dual-process accounts of reasoning

JSBT Evans - Trends in cognitive sciences, 2003 - cell.com
Researchers in thinking and reasoning have proposed recently that there are two distinct
cognitive systems underlying reasoning. System 1 is old in evolutionary terms and shared …

The role of prefrontal cortex in working-memory capacity, executive attention, and general fluid intelligence: An individual-differences perspective

MJ Kane, RW Engle - Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2002 - Springer
We provide an “executive-attention” framework for organizing the cognitive neuroscience
research on the constructs of working-memory capacity (WMC), general fluid intelligence …

What is “theory of mind”? Concepts, cognitive processes and individual differences

IA Apperly - Quarterly journal of experimental psychology, 2012 - journals.sagepub.com
Research on “theory of mind” has traditionally focused on a narrow participant group
(preschool children) using a narrow range of experimental tasks (most notably, false-belief …

Thinking styles and decision making: A meta-analysis.

WJ Phillips, JM Fletcher, ADG Marks… - Psychological …, 2016 - psycnet.apa.org
This meta-analysis examined whether tendencies to use reflective and intuitive thinking
styles predicted decision performance (normatively correct responding) and decision …

Meta-analyzing left hemisphere language areas: phonology, semantics, and sentence processing

M Vigneau, V Beaucousin, PY Hervé, H Duffau… - Neuroimage, 2006 - Elsevier
The advent of functional neuroimaging has allowed tremendous advances in our
understanding of brain–language relationships, in addition to generating substantial …

The Parieto-Frontal Integration Theory (P-FIT) of intelligence: converging neuroimaging evidence

RE Jung, RJ Haier - Behavioral and brain sciences, 2007 - cambridge.org
“Is there a biology of intelligence which is characteristic of the normal human nervous
system?” Here we review 37 modern neuroimaging studies in an attempt to address this …