Materials with a coexistence of magnetic and ferroelectric order—multiferroics—provide an
efficient route for the control of magnetism by electric fields. The study of multiferroics dates …

Materials can harbour quantum many-body systems, most typically in the form of strongly
correlated electrons in solids, that lead to novel and remarkable functions thanks to …

Maxwell's equations describe the interrelation between temporally changing electric (E) and
magnetic (H) fields in a given medium. In materials that exhibit relativistic spin–orbit …

Electro-and magneto-optical phenomena play key roles in photonic technology enabling
light modulators, optical data storage, sensors and numerous spectroscopic techniques …

The coupling between spins and electric dipoles governs magnetoelectric phenomena in
multiferroics. The dynamical magnetoelectric effect, which is an inherent attribute of the spin …

Two‐dimensional organic–inorganic hybrid perovskites (2D‐OIHPs) are attracting interest
due to their structural tunability and rich functional characteristics, such as ferroelectricity …

Multiferroics permit the magnetic control of the electric polarization and the electric control of
the magnetization. These static magnetoelectric (ME) effects are of enormous interest: The …

Subsequent to the discovery of chirality of organic molecules by Pasteur, living organisms
have been found to utilize biomolecules of only one handedness. The origin of this …

Certain types of media breaking both space-inversion (P) and time-reversal (T) symmetries
but preserving their combination PT exhibit the polarization rotation of reflected light even …

Magnetic skyrmions, vortex-like swirling spin textures characterized by a quantized
topological invariant, realized in chiral-lattice magnets are currently attracting intense …