Objective During the COVID-19 pandemic, many people devoted longer time to screen
viewing due to the need for study, work, and online social activities, instead of outdoor …

Background Addiction to smart phones is classified clinically as behavioral addiction
resulted from an excessive problematic usage of smart phones that effect the daily life of the …

Tear film hyperosmolarity induces dry eye syndrome (DES) through transient receptor
potential vanilloid type 1 (TRPV1) activation. L-carnitine is a viable therapeutic agent since it …

Purpose: This study aims to compare dry eye parameters before and after COVID-19
infection in dry eye patients. Methods: We included 44 dry eye patients (88 eyes) from our …

Dry eye disease (DED) is a prevalent ophthalmic ailment with intricate pathogenesis and
that occurs primarily due to various factors which affect the ocular surface. DED is …

Aim: Dry eye disease (DED) is a prevalent ocular condition that significantly impacts
individuals' quality of life and performance. It is characterized by the instability of the tear …

Introduction: Dry eye disease (DED) is a multifactor-induced disease accompanied by
increased osmolarity of the tear film and inflammation of the ocular surface. Traditional anti …

Background Dry eye syndrome (DES) is a widespread ocular condition affecting the general
population. It is a complex disorder affecting the eye surface, characterized by a tear film …

The aim of the study was to evaluate the frequency and severity of dry eye in mask wearer
and to give public awareness about dry eye disease and its serious consequences. This …

Background Individuals with dry eye disease (DED) may experience ocular symptoms,
affecting their quality of life. DED is multifactorial and is related to age, gender, and other …