Ecological immunology: costly parasite defences and trade-offs in evolutionary ecology

BC Sheldon, S Verhulst - Trends in ecology & evolution, 1996 - cell.com
G rowing interest in the evo-lutionary ecology of hostparasite interactionslJ has~ Iplaced
parasites firmly in the centre of many fields that are of considerable interest to ecologists and …

Effects of parasites on fish behaviour: a review and evolutionary perspective

I Barber, D Hoare, J Krause - Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 2000 - Springer
Fish serve as hosts to a range of parasites that are taxonomically diverse and that exhibit a
wide variety of life cycle strategies. Whereas many of these parasites are passed directly …

Nutrition–parasite interaction

RL Coop, I Kyriazakis - Veterinary parasitology, 1999 - Elsevier
The interactions between host nutrition and parasitism in ruminants are viewed within a
framework that accounts for the allocation of scarce nutrient resources, such as energy and …

“Adaptive” changes in the behaviour of parasitized animals: a critical review

R Poulin - International journal for parasitology, 1995 - Elsevier
Changes in host behaviour following infection with parasites are frequently reported in the
literature, and are often hypothesized to be adaptive for either host or parasite. However …

Reproductive effort reduces specific immune response and parasite resistance

D Nordling, M Andersson… - Proceedings of the …, 1998 - royalsocietypublishing.org
If a trade–off exists between reproductive effort and immune function, life–history decisions
may have important implications for parasite resistance. Here, we report effects of …

Reproductive effort decreases antibody responsiveness

C Deerenberg, V Arpanius… - Proceedings of the …, 1997 - royalsocietypublishing.org
The prevalence and intensity of parasitic infection often increases in animals when they are
reproducing. This may be a consequence of increased rates of parasite transmission due to …

Manipulation of medically important insect vectors by their parasites

H Hurd - Annual review of entomology, 2003 - annualreviews.org
Many of the most harmful parasitic diseases are transmitted by blood-feeding insect vectors.
During this stage of their life cycles, selection pressures favor parasites that can manipulate …

[图书][B] Seasonal patterns of stress, immune function, and disease

RJ Nelson, GE Demas, SL Klein, LJ Kriegsfeld - 2002 - books.google.com
This book presents evidence that infection is cyclical with the seasons, and that this
phenomenon is mirrored in cycles of immune function. The book identifies the mechanisms …

Experimentally activated immune defence in female pied flycatchers results in reduced breeding success

P Ilmonen, T Taarna… - Proceedings of the …, 2000 - royalsocietypublishing.org
Traditional explanations for the negative fitness consequences of parasitism have focused
on the direct pathogenic effects of infectious agents. However, because of the high selection …

Variation in intensity of a parasitic mite (Spinturnix myoti) in relation to the reproductive cycle and immunocompetence of its bat host (Myotis myotis)

Christe, Arlettaz, Vogel - Ecology letters, 2000 - Wiley Online Library
Given the intimate association in host–parasite systems, parasites are expected to initiate
their own reproduction when vulnerable hosts become abundant and/or when adult hosts …