Citric acid (2-hydroxy-propane-1, 2, 3-tricarboxyIic acid) was first discovered by Scheele in
1784 as a constituent of citrus fruits. However, since the discovery of the tricarboxylic acid …

Osteosarcoma (OSA) is the most common primary bone tumour in dogs. The appendicular
locations are most frequently involved and large to giant breed dogs are commonly affected …

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Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a relatively common, malignant neoplasm of dogs and
cats that can arise in a variety of locations. The gross appearance of SCC can be variable …

Artemisinin, a constituent of Artemisia annua L., is a well-known antimalarial drug.
Artemisinin-type drugs also inhibit cancer growth in vitro and in vivo. Herbal extracts of A …

Combining conventional cytotoxic maximum tolerated dose (MTD) chemotherapy with low‐
dose metronomic and/or anti‐angiogenic agents is a exciting area of oncologic research …

Data from 48 dogs with nasal carcinomas treated with palliative radiation therapy (PRT)
were retrospectively reviewed. Factors potentially influencing resolution of clinical signs and …

Ear, Nose and Throat Diseases of the Dog and Cat is the ultimate reference for veterinarians
and other professionals trying to diagnose and treat both common and less frequently …

Carcinomas represent two‐thirds of canine nasosinal neoplasms. Although radiation
therapy (RT) is the standard of care, the incidence of local recurrence following treatment is …

Nasal tumours are common neoplasms in dogs and often represent a diagnostic and
therapeutic challenge due to their confined location within the nasal cavities. The main goal …