For decades, photovoltaic-thermal hybrid solar systems (PVT) have been presented in a
single unit to combine PV cells and solar thermal absorbers to increase solar utilization and …

Solar energy is the powerhouse where all potential and classified renewable energies lug
their sources. The energy transformation from the Sun to electricity requires an adequate …

Solar district heating application is one of the most widely used techniques, which has been
considered due to its environmental friendliness, low cost and availability in most parts of the …

The temperature rising of the photovoltaic (PV) modules is a major issue leading to a
reduction in their conversion efficiency and low output power. Therefore, removing heat from …

Although photovoltaic cells are good technology that converts sunlight into electricity, it
suffers from low efficiency in hot weather conditions. Photovoltaic–thermal technologies …

Solar energy devices must constantly work at a suitable thermal efficiency in order to be
economical. On the other hand, it has been found that ferrofluids and magnetic fields can …

The rapid depletion of traditional energy resources and the resulting environmental
degradation mean that renewable energies are emerging as the undisputed future. Among …

The rise in the surface temperature of a photovoltaic (PV) module due to solar heat
significantly reduces the power generation performance of the PV system. Photovoltaic …

Sustainable clean energy is one of the basic elements to combating climate change and
reducing dependence on fossil fuels. Photovoltaic-thermal (PVT) system simultaneously …

ABSTRACT Building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV), a significant technological tool to
reduce carbon emissions from buildings, have attracted extensive research attention …