Cell-based scaffold-free therapies seek to develop in vitro organotypic three-dimensional
(3D) tissue-like surrogates, capitalising upon the inherent capacity of cells to create tissues …

Periodontium is consisted of root cementum, bone lining the tooth socket, gingiva facing the
tooth, and periodontal ligament (PDL). Its primary functions are support of the tooth and …

The periodontium is an integrated, functional unit of multiple tissues surrounding and
supporting the tooth, including but not limited to cementum (CM), periodontal ligament (PDL) …

In modern medicine, bone and dental loss and defects are common and widespread
morbidities, for which regenerative therapy has shown great promise. Mesenchymal stem …

The reconstruction or repair of oral and maxillofacial functionalities and aesthetics is a
priority for patients affected by tooth loss, congenital defects, trauma deformities, or various …

Cell sheet tissue engineering is a concept for creating transplantable two‐dimensional (2D)
and three‐dimensional (3D) tissues and organs. This review describes three elements of …

Abstract Poly (N-isopropylacrylamide)(PNIPAAm) is the most well-known and widely used
stimuli-responsive polymer in the biomedical field owing to its ability to undergo temperature …

The teeth are vertebrate-specific, highly specialized organs performing fundamental
functions of mastication and speech, the maintenance of which is crucial for orofacial …

Background Periodontal tissue regeneration (PTR) is the ultimate goal of periodontal
therapy. Currently, stem cell therapy is considered a promising strategy for achieving PTR …

Additive manufacturing (AM) is the automated production of three-dimensional (3D)
structures through successive layer-by-layer deposition of materials directed by computer …