A review of laser welding for aluminium and copper dissimilar metals

B Ma, X Gao, Y Huang, PP Gao, Y Zhang - Optics & Laser Technology, 2023 - Elsevier
Dissimilar metal composite structures have been used in a wide range of applications to
meet the requirements of lightness, corrosion resistance, electrical conductivity, and thermal …

Numerical and experimental study on keyhole dynamics and pore formation mechanisms during adjustable-ring-mode laser welding of medium-thick aluminum alloy

J Li, P Jiang, S Geng, J Xiong - International Journal of Heat and Mass …, 2023 - Elsevier
Keyhole induced-pore is one of the biggest challenges in laser welding of aluminum alloys.
A shaped laser controlling strategy, ring-mode laser, has shown the possibility of reducing …

[HTML][HTML] Effects of the adjustable ring-mode laser on intermetallic formation and mechanical properties of steel to aluminium laser welded lap joints

S Jabar, AB Barenji, P Franciosa, HR Kotadia… - Materials & Design, 2023 - Elsevier
Research has confirmed a positive effect of laser beam shaping on controlling weld profiles
and keyhole stabilisation, with significant reductions of porosity in weldments. However, few …

[HTML][HTML] Beam shaping with a deformable mirror for gap bridging in autogenous laser butt welding

Y Mi, P Guglielmi, M Nilsen, F Sikström… - Optics and Lasers in …, 2023 - Elsevier
In autogenous laser butt welding the variability of the joint gap can cause problems in terms
of weld seam quality. A suitable strategy to alleviate this is to dynamically shape the laser …

Influence of ring-shaped beam profiles on process stability and productivity in laser-based powder bed fusion of AISI 316L

J Grünewald, F Gehringer, M Schmöller, K Wudy - Metals, 2021 - mdpi.com
A major factor slowing down the establishment of additive manufacturing processes as
production processes is insufficient reproducibility and productivity. Therefore, this work …

[HTML][HTML] The impact of Adjustable-Ring-Mode (ARM) laser beam on the microstructure and mechanical performance in remote laser welding of high strength …

T Sun, A Mohan, C Liu, P Franciosa… - journal of materials …, 2022 - Elsevier
This paper introduced the use of an adjustable-ring-mode (ARM) laser beam to optimise the
microstructure and mechanical performance of laser welded 6xxx high-strength aluminium …

Mitigating spatters in keyhole-mode laser welding by superimposing additional ring-shaped beam

Z Wang, M Jiang, X Chen, Y Du, Z Lei, S Zhao… - Optics & Laser …, 2024 - Elsevier
Spatters are frequently occurred defects in laser welding, which affect the weld aesthetics,
deteriorate the mechanical performances and even lead to the weld joint rejection for …

[HTML][HTML] Comprehensive benchmarking of laser welding technologies including novel beam shapes and wavelengths for e-drive copper hairpins

S D'Arcangelo, L Caprio, D Chesi, D Nocciolini… - Optics & Laser …, 2024 - Elsevier
Laser welding is the industrially accepted method for the joining of Cu hairpin windings in
the production of electric drives. High brilliance laser beams are scanned over the bare ends …

Development of fully equiaxed microstructure in Scalmalloy® through powder bed fusion using a ring-mode laser beam

MS Mohebbi, V Ploshikhin - Scripta Materialia, 2023 - Elsevier
Powder bed fusion experiments were conducted to investigate the microstructure of
Scalmalloy® utilizing standard circular and Adjustable Ring-Mode (ARM) laser beams. The …

[HTML][HTML] Influence of ring-shaped beam profiles on spatter characteristics in laser-based powder bed fusion of metals

J Grünewald, J Reimann, K Wudy - Journal of Laser Applications, 2023 - pubs.aip.org
Despite the maturity of laser-based powder bed fusion of metals (PBF-LB/M), some barriers
prevent the manufacturing process from fully being established in the industry. One …