Cadastral databases have been used for over 20 years, but most contain 2D data. The
increasing presence of high-rise buildings with modern architecture complicates the process …

The increasing complexity and flexibility of modern land use requires that cadastres need an
improved capacity to manage the third dimension. As the world is per definition not static …

Over the last thirty years spatial information technologies and sustainability theory drove the
creation of new visions, models and roles for the cadastre. Concepts including multipurpose …

Many nations lack a coherent national approach to land administration. Instead, land
information and processes are frequently disaggregated across states, provinces, cantons …

The increasing complexity and flexibility of modern land use requires that cadastres need to
manage information on the third and temporal (fourth) dimension. This article considers the …

This paper presents a transition method from a 2D cadastre to a 3D+ time system, using the
available software, based on the official spatial data registers. For over two decades in …

Cadastre in Turkey is executed as two-dimensional (2D) and parcel-based. The third
dimension (3D) on land and real estate is shown in 2D on the map with permanent rights …

Abstract 2D Land cadastre on the present territory of the Republic of Croatia has been
continuously developed in the last 200 years. Throughout the years, survey methods, needs …

In the legal systems of several countries, the delimitation of water bodies is not a clearly
solved problem. In most of the Civil Codes of Latin America, for example, the limits of …

The timely and effective dissemination of property values is an essential part of a transparent
and efficient property valuation system. Over the last decade, web-based data-sharing …