Reinforcement learning (RL) makes an agent learn from trial-and-error experiences
gathered during the interaction with the environment. Recently, offline RL has become a …

Abstract Just‐In‐Time (JIT) defect prediction aims to predict the defect proneness of software
changes when they are initially submitted. It has become a hot topic in software defect …

To deliver user-friendly experiences, modern software applications rely heavily on graphical
user interfaces (GUIs). However, it is paramount to ensure the quality of these GUIs through …

The Graphical User Interface (GUI) is the most promising factor in the Software Development
Lifecycle (SDL), which allows the users to interact with the system. To ensure user …

As a result of late detection and resource limitations during any software evaluation, there
have been several software-related breakdowns or malfunctions. Many people have begun …

A growing body of research has focused on the Reinforcement Learning (RL) methods
which allow the agent to learn from trial-and-error experiences gathered during the …

Test prioritization helps reduce the time needed to perform testing on the target application
under test. It is even more critical when there are lots of tests to be tested within a short …

Continuous integration (CI) testing is crucial in modern software engineering and test case
prioritization (TCP) techniques improve regression testing (RT) by prioritizing test cases …

Automated software testing has critical advantages when compared with manual software
testing. Selenium test tool is one of test tools that specialists use to test web applications or …

Test case prioritization, which focuses on ranking test cases, is an important activity in
software engineering given a large number of test cases to be executed within a short period …