The optimal treatment of posterior cruciate ligament ruptures remains controversial despite
numerous recent basic science advances on the topic. The current literature on the anatomy …

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has evolved into a successful, cost-effective treatment for end-
stage knee arthrosis. The patellofemoral articulation in TKA has largely been ignored during …

Background: The clock-face method to identify the femoral posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)
attachment has poor accuracy and reproducibility. Measurements of clinically relevant …

Background: A more thorough understanding of the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) has
led to an increase in awareness and treatment of complex PCL injuries. Controversy exists …

Background: Currently, no consensus exists for the optimal graft fixation angle for anatomic
single-bundle (SB) posterior cruciate ligament reconstructions (PCLRs). Additionally, direct …

Background: Proximal tibial slope has been shown to influence anteroposterior translation
and tibial resting point in the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL)–deficient knee. The effect of …

Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injuries are often encountered in the setting of other knee
pathology and sometimes in isolation. A thorough understanding of the native PCL anatomy …

Controversy exists regarding double-bundle (DB) versus single-bundle (SB) posterior
cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction, with differences in multiple variables affecting …

The knowledge of normal patellar tracking is essential for understanding the knee joint
function and for diagnosis of patellar instabilities. This paper investigated the patellar …

Purpose Tibio-femoral kinematics are clearly influenced by the bony morphology of the
femur. Previous morphological studies have not directly evaluated relationships between …