Solar building integration, differs from everyday active solar energy systems on a building
envelope, because the active system replaces building elements and are integrated into the …

Integration of photovoltaic (PV) technologies with building envelopes started in the early
1990 to meet the building energy demand and shave the peak electrical load. The PV …

Buildings consume approximately 35% of global energy consumption and result in 38% of
global carbon emissions. The emerging technology of photovoltaic double skin facade …

Studying the thermal performance of Double Skin Facades (DSFs) with vertical layers has
dominated the literature, however, there is still a lack of in-depth research on the …

Technological advancement in Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) has converted the
building façade into a renewable energy-based generator. The BIPV façade is designed to …

Modern urban architecture is innovative, involves integrated solar technologies to increase
sustainability, by providing efficient energy solutions, and involves stakeholders from …

The high percentage of energy consumption by fossil fuels in the building sector in
combination with climate change across the globe increased the need to move into more …

Beginning in the early 1990s, photovoltaic (PV) technologies were integrated with building
envelopes to reduce peak electrical load and fulfill building energy demands. The PV …

Application of the passive approach as a non-mechanical method is an effective technique
to tackle high energy consumption as well as diminishing the destructive effects of buildings …

Abstract The introduction of Unmanned Arial Vehicles (UAVs) in smart city operations is
considered a sustainable technological solution due to the promised significant greenhouse …