Astrocytes are neural cells of ectodermal, neuroepithelial origin that provide for homeostasis
and defense of the central nervous system (CNS). Astrocytes are highly heterogeneous in …

Convincing evidence has repeatedly shown that new neurons are produced in the
mammalian brain into adulthood. Adult neurogenesis has been best described in the …

Energy demand of neurons in brain that is covered by glucose supply from the blood is
ensured by glucose transporters in capillaries and brain cells. In brain, the facilitative …

The fertility and survival of an individual rely on the ability of the periphery to promptly,
effectively, and reproducibly communicate with brain neural networks that control …

Communication between the periphery and the brain is key for maintaining energy
homeostasis. To do so, peripheral signals from the circulation reach the brain via the …

Tanycytes, glial-like cells that line the third ventricle, are emerging as components of the
hypothalamic networks that control body weight and energy balance. They contact the …

Functional interaction between neurons and glia is an exciting field that has expanded
tremendously during the past decade. Such partnership has multiple impacts on neuronal …

Astrocytes are a heterogeneous population of neural cells with diverse structural, functional
and molecular characteristics responsible for homeostasis and protection of the central …

The neuroendocrine system governs essential survival and homeostatic functions. For
example, growth is needed for development, thermoregulation maintains optimal core …

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) plays a fundamental role in cellular communication, with its
extracellular accumulation triggering purinergic signaling cascades in a diversity of cell …