The immune system is composed of two subsystems—the innate immune system and the
adaptive immune system. The innate immune system is the first to respond to pathogens and …

The aim of the present study was to obtain a basic knowledge of the hematology of
Cichlasoma dimerus. The morphological features of blood cells were described according to …

The present study was carried out to evaluate the using of phytoplankton; Chlorella
pyrenoidosa (ChP), zooplankton; Daphnia magna (DaM), and their combination as feed …

This study aimed to examine the effects of Chlorella vulgaris (CV) on the hematological and
immune parameters of Koi carp (Cyprinus carpio). An experiment was designed with five …

A massive beaching and mortality of fishes occurred in Coliumo Bay, a shallow bay located
along the coast of the eastern South Pacific Ocean on 3 January 2008. This stranding was a …

The aim of this study was to assess the changes in hematological and plasma indices of
Ctenopharyngodon idella (Val.) with regard to age, sex, and hormonal treatment. Sixty …

Eosinophils and neutrophils are granulocytic leukocytes that are present in the blood of most
vertebrates. Studies have been performed on lower vertebrates to understand the biological …

The anatomy, histology and ultrastructure of the thymus of a dipnoan, the Australian lungfish,
Neoceratodus forsteri, was studied by light and transmission electron microscopy. The …

This review briefly highlights previous studies on the effects of Spirulina platensis and
Chlorella vulgaris on the health and reproduction of fish. These microalgae have diverse …

The swamp eel, Synbranchus marmoratus, is a freshwater protogynic diandric species.
Primary males develop directly as males while secondary males arise from the sex reversal …