Women in developed economies have made major advancements in labor markets
throughout the past century, but remaining gender differences in pay and employment seem …

Structural transformation refers to the reallocation of economic activity across the broad
sectors agriculture, manufacturing, and services. This review article synthesizes and …

Under the requirements of high-quality development of China's economy, how to impel the
industrial structure towards a cleaner upgrading path becomes a matter of urgency. Various …

We use detailed administrative data to study the adjustment of local labor markets to
industrial robots in Germany. Robot exposure, as predicted by a shift-share variable, is …

We present a framework for understanding the effects of automation and other types of
technological changes on labor demand, and use it to interpret changes in US employment …

In the wake of digitalization it is increasingly debated whether developing countries can
achieve economic prosperity through industrialization in the same manner as developed …

Many technological innovations replace workers with machines, but this capital-labor
substitution need not reduce aggregate labor demand because it simultaneously induces …

As an emerging and transforming market, China has emphasized the key role of
technological innovation and industrial structural change in economic growth. Using a …

This chapter considers the implications of artificial intelligence for economic growth. Artificial
intelligence (AI) can be defined as “the capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human …

In the context of the practice of high-quality social development gradually deepening, the
optimization of energy structure is an important link to promote high-quality economic …