Platinum group metals (PGMs) are regarded as strategic metals due to high melting point,
corrosion resistance and catalytic activity. They are widely employed in renewable energy …

Due to the popularization and development of electric vehicles (EVs) worldwide, batteries
that have been used are being retired and replaced. In battery recycling, consumers often …

Wastage from electrical and electronic hardware includes a huge range of unsafe and
complex materials, which can cause major natural and health issues. A promising approach …

Pyrolytic carbon black (CBp) is one of the products from waste tires through the pyrolysis
process having potential business prospects. However, any impurities in CBp tremendously …

The application of extended producer responsibility (EPR) in Europe has followed different
patterns, with varying intensity of competition among producer organisations responsible for …

Abstract The Collection Target Responsibility (CTR) is the direction for the proper
management of e-waste reuse and recycling. Despite its potential, the CTR policy is still in …

China's enterprises of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) recycling suffer
from low profitability that is highly dependent on government subsidies. This low economic …

Accurate waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) recycling forecast is an
essential reference for optimizing e-waste industry layout and division of labor policies …

Waste from electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE) is a relevant concern in Europe.
Even if relevant improvements have been made in terms of material recovery technologies …

The impacts of climate change have become a series of important issues in global public
health and environmental governance. As a major developing country with carbon …