The human sense of vision is a critical tool for interaction and exploration in the physical
world. However, this valuable faculty can be impaired by a range of causes, such as …

Text, as one of humanity's most influential innovations, has played an important role in
shaping our lives. Reading a text is a difficult task due to several reasons factors, such as …

Reading traffic signs while driving a car for visually impaired people and people with visual
problems is a very difficult task for them. This task is encountered every day, sometimes …

In recent years, the detection and recognition of text in natural images has become a very
attractive and important subject for researchers. Many applications were developed for text …

Augmented Reality (AR) applications based on object recognition are the focus of interest
for many researchers. AR technique incorporates an intelligent display, 3d registration …

Purpose: The number of people aged 60 or older is expected to increase globally by nearly
three times from 737 million in 2009 to 2 million by 2050. Indonesia's population is projected …

Text is difficult to read in some cases due to text orientation, writing style, very light colors,
etc. Visually impaired or visually impaired people have difficulty reading text in all of these …

Multiple view object recognition is challenged by the impact of various view-angles on intra-
class relationships. Visually impaired individuals can benefit from accurate navigation …

Text detection, recognition, and visualization from natural scenes are considered significant
research topics in the field of information and communication technologies. Written text …

Despite the educational importance of visual communication skills in spatial design
education, the patterns and characteristics of students' image recognition, as well as the …