Internet of underground things (IoUTs) and wireless underground sensor networks (WUSNs)
are new technologies particularly relevant in agriculture to measure and transmit …

Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) that collect geospatial in situ sensor data
are a backbone of internet-of-things (IoT) applications for agriculture and terrestrial ecology …

Wireless sensor network (WSN) deployment is an intensive field of research. In this paper,
we propose a novel approach based on machine learning (ML) and metaheuristics (MH) for …

Achieving a balanced energy and spectral resource utilization is an interesting key design to
extend the lifetime of underground wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) where sensor nodes …

Identifying the location of the sensor nodes is a challenging aspect of Wireless Sensor
Networks (WSNs) in a distributed environment. It is vital to understand where data and …

Resource management in Underground Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) is one of the
pillars to extend the network lifetime. An intriguing design goal for such networks is to …

This study resolves the node localization problem in O-shaped anisotropic wireless sensor
networks (AWSNs) using a nature-inspired algorithm. The localization problem is resolved …

Sensor nodes must be located to accurately send and receive information in Wireless
Sensor Networks (WSNs), This study suggests the quantized salp swarm algorithm (QSSA) …

Rapid urban population growth increases various issues, including lengthy traffic congestion
and pollution which makes city living unsafe and uninhabitable. Applications for smart cities …

With the development of wireless network technology, the data transmission efficiency of
wireless communication has been greatly improved. The transmission of wireless …