In the last twenty years the European energy security debate has been overwhelmingly
focused on the energy security of the Central and Eastern European (CEE) states and on …

This paper conducts a historical survey of bilateral energy transactions during the Cold War
and the early years of the post-Cold War period to uncover the origins of today's pipeline …

Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine administered an unprecedented shock to the European
and global energy markets, triggering emergency interventions and market reforms to limit …

The article addresses the problem of efficiency of Gazprom from the shareholders
standpoint. Special attention is paid to Gazprom cost structures both on the operational side …

US policymakers talk more today about energy security than they have at any time since the
energy crises of the 1970s. Yet scholarly understanding of the challenges at the intersection …

In recent years, much attention has focused on the dangers of dependency on energy
imports. Fears of energy import dependency are particularly acute in Eastern Europe, where …

This article asserts that debates concerning Poland's energy security should be analysed in
the context of transition politics and domestic politics. Most importantly, domestic politics …

One quarter of the European Union's gas supply stems from Russia, oil supply plays an
important role too, and Russia has become the third largest trading partner of the EU, with …

В монографии дана оценка состояния государственного сектора экономики и
обоснована необходимость трансформации финансового механизма его …

Após a dissolução da União Soviética, pela primeira vez na história Rússia, Ucrânia e
Belarus passaram a conviver como Estados independentes. Nesta condição, eles …