Saponins are natural glycosides of steroid or triterpene which exhibited many different
biological and pharmacological activities. Notably, saponins can also activate the …

Human vaccination against leishmaniasis using live Leishmania was used in Middle East
and Russia (1941–1980). First-generation vaccines, composed by killed parasites induce …

Leishmaniasis is a diverse group of clinical syndromes caused by protozoan parasites of the
genus Leishmania. The clinical manifestation of the disease varies from self-limiting …

In this study, we investigated in dogs the immunogenicity and protective immunity against
Leishmania (Leishmania) chagasi infection induced by vaccination with a formulation …

Leishmaniasis is caused by protozoan Leishmania parasites that are transmitted through
female sandfly bites. The disease is predominantly endemic to the tropics and semi-tropics …

In this study, the haemolytic activities of Astragalus membranaceus saponins (AMS) and its
adjuvant potentials on the cellular and humoral immune responses of ICR mice against OVA …

The control of infection by Leishmania infantum (syn. Leishmania chagasi) in dogs is
essential to stop the current spread of zoonotic visceral leishmaniasis. The past few years …

The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak has posed a plethora of problems for the global healthcare
system and socioeconomic burden. Despite valiant efforts to contain the COVID-19 …

Leishmaniasis is the third most important vector-borne disease worldwide. Visceral
leishmaniasis (VL) is a severe and frequently lethal protozoan disease of increasing …

The advent of mass vaccination has saved millions of human lives and revolutionized the
quality of life. Vaccination is currently one of the most cost effective ways of managing …