Waste cooking oil biodiesel and petroleum diesel soot from diesel bus: A comparison of morphology, nanostructure, functional group composition and oxidation …

Z Hu, J Fu, X Gao, P Lin, Y Zhang, P Tan, D Lou - Fuel, 2022 - Elsevier
Biodiesel is one of carbon neutral fuels for diesel engine and waste cooking oil (WCO)
would be the most viable source for biodiesel production in China. This paper studied the …

Effects of ethanol and 2, 5-dimethylfuran addition on the morphology and nanostructure evolution of soot in gasoline primary reference fuel-air coflow diffusion flames

H Chu, Y Ya, X Nie, Y Zhou, J Hu, S Dong, E Jiaqiang - Fuel, 2020 - Elsevier
The sediment morphology and oxidation activity of soot at different heights above the burner
are studied for three fuels. The three fuels are n-heptane/iso-octane mixtures (0% 2, 5 …

Gradient boosting machine for performance and emission investigation of diesel engine fueled with pyrolytic oil–biodiesel and 2-EHN additive

F Okumuş, Hİ Sönmez, A Safa, C Kaya… - Sustainable Energy & …, 2023 - pubs.rsc.org
In this study, the effect of the addition of 2-EHN (2-ethylhexyl nitrate) into binary blends of
biodiesel–waste tire pyrolysis oil (WTPO) on the performance and emissions of a CI engine …

All-round inhibition of soot generation during diesel combustion by oxygenated biomass fuels: a numerical simulation and experimental study

W Wang, H Zhang, H Wang, F Li - Renewable Energy, 2023 - Elsevier
Soot generated from diesel combustion is an important pollutant source in the atmosphere.
Meanwhile, oxygenated biomass fuels are potential green alternatives to diesel that …

Conversion of bio-jet fuel from palm kernel oil and its blending effect with jet A-1 fuel

ESK Why, HC Ong, HV Lee, WH Chen… - Energy Conversion and …, 2021 - Elsevier
The development of bio-jet fuel helps to sustain the demand of air transportation, and
reduces the dependency on fossil fuel usage. It is noted that different blending ratio of bio-jet …

Soot particle size distribution, regulated and unregulated emissions of a diesel engine fueled with palm oil biodiesel blends

JC Ge, NJ Choi - Energies, 2020 - mdpi.com
In this study, five fuels including pure diesel (B0), pure palm oil biodiesel (B100), and their
blends (B10, B20, and B30) were investigated in relation to soot particle distribution and …

[HTML][HTML] Soot volume fraction and size measurements over laminar pool flames and pre-vaporised non-premixed flames of biofuels, methyl esters and blends with …

B Tian, L Fan, CT Chong, Z Gao, JH Ng, S Ni… - … Thermal and Fluid …, 2023 - Elsevier
Previous studies have demonstrated that methyl ester-based biodiesels produce
significantly less soot compared to petroleum diesel in standard diffusion flames. However …

Measurement and simulation of sooting characteristics by an ATJ-SKA biojet fuel and blends with Jet A-1 fuel in laminar non-premixed flames

B Tian, A Liu, CT Chong, L Fan, S Ni, A Hull, A Hull… - Combustion and …, 2021 - Elsevier
We investigate the sooting propensity of an Alcohol-to-Jet-Synthetic Kerosene with
Aromatics (ATJ-SKA) biojet fuel. The soot volume fraction and primary particle size in the pre …

How do the oxygenated functional groups in ether, carbonate and alcohol affect soot formation in Jet A2 diffusion flames?

YR Tan, M Salamanca, J Akroyd, M Kraft - Combustion and Flame, 2022 - Elsevier
Four oxygenated fuels: ethanol (EtOH), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), dimethoxymethane
(DMM) and polyoxymethylene dimethyl ether (PODE 3) were blended with Jet A2 to …

[HTML][HTML] Cold idle vs hot idle: Gaseous and particulate emissions using a third-generation oxygenated biofuel

F Lodi, A Zare, P Arora, S Stevanovic, Z Ristovski… - Renewable Energy, 2024 - Elsevier
Engine idling is a significant contributor to vehicle emissions, however, it is often
unaccounted for. Presented in this study is a comprehensive analysis of gaseous and …