Gadolinium deposition in the brain: summary of evidence and recommendations

V Gulani, F Calamante, FG Shellock, E Kanal… - The Lancet …, 2017 - thelancet.com
Emerging evidence has linked MRI signal changes in deep nuclei of the brain with repeated
administration of gadolinium-based contrast agents. Gadolinium deposits have been …

Gadolinium deposition in the brain: current updates

JW Choi, WJ Moon - Korean journal of radiology, 2019 - synapse.koreamed.org
Gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) are commonly used for enhancement in MR
imaging and have long been considered safe when administered at recommended doses …

The presence of the gadolinium-based contrast agent depositions in the brain and symptoms of gadolinium neurotoxicity-A systematic review

C Olchowy, K Cebulski, M Łasecki, R Chaber… - PloS one, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Background and purpose Gadolinium based contrast agents (GBCAs) are widely used in
magnetic resonance imaging, but recently, high signal intensity in the cerebellum structures …

Assessing treatment outcomes in multiple sclerosis trials and in the clinical setting

C Tur, M Moccia, F Barkhof, J Chataway… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
Increasing numbers of drugs are being developed for the treatment of multiple sclerosis
(MS). Measurement of relevant outcomes is key for assessing the efficacy of new drugs in …

Penetration and distribution of gadolinium-based contrast agents into the cerebrospinal fluid in healthy rats: a potential pathway of entry into the brain tissue

G Jost, T Frenzel, J Lohrke, DC Lenhard… - European …, 2017 - Springer
Objective Signal hyperintensity on unenhanced MRI in certain brain regions has been
reported after multiple administrations of some, but not all, gadolinium-based contrast …

Ten years of gadolinium retention and deposition: ESMRMB-GREC looks backward and forward

AJ van der Molen, CC Quattrocchi, CA Mallio… - European …, 2024 - Springer
In 2014, for the first time, visible hyperintensities on unenhanced T1-weighted images in the
nucleus dentatus and globus pallidus of the brain were associated with previous Gadolinium …

No signal intensity increase in the dentate nucleus on unenhanced T1-weighted MR images after more than 20 serial injections of macrocyclic gadolinium-based …

A Radbruch, R Haase, PJ Kieslich, LD Weberling… - Radiology, 2017 - pubs.rsna.org
Purpose To determine the effect of more than 20 serial injections of macrocyclic gadolinium-
based contrast agents (GBCAs) on the signal intensity (SI) of the dentate nucleus (DN) on …

Gadolinium retention and toxicity—an update

M Ramalho, J Ramalho, LM Burke… - Advances in Chronic …, 2017 - Elsevier
Until 2006, the main considerations regarding safety for all gadolinium-based contrast
agents (GBCAs) were related to short-term adverse reactions. However, the administration …

Quantifying iron content in magnetic resonance imaging

K Ghassaban, S Liu, C Jiang, EM Haacke - Neuroimage, 2019 - Elsevier
Measuring iron content has practical clinical indications in the study of diseases such as
Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, ferritinopathies and multiple sclerosis as well as …

Prospective T1 mapping to assess gadolinium retention in brain after intrathecal gadobutrol

G Ringstad, LM Valnes, SAS Vatnehol, AH Pripp… - Neuroradiology, 2023 - Springer
Purpose A possible pathway behind gadolinium retention in brain is leakage of contrast
agents from blood to cerebrospinal fluid and entry into brain along perivascular (glymphatic) …