Earth's Van Allen radiation belts: From discovery to the Van Allen Probes era

W Li, MK Hudson - Journal of Geophysical Research: Space …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
Discovery of the Earth's Van Allen radiation belts by instruments flown on Explorer 1 in 1958
was the first major discovery of the Space Age. The observation of distinct inner and outer …

Mesoscale structure in the solar wind

NM Viall, CE DeForest, L Kepko - Frontiers in Astronomy and Space …, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Structures in the solar wind result from two basic mechanisms: structures injected or
imposed directly by the Sun, and structures formed through processing en route as the solar …

The response of Earth's electron radiation belts to geomagnetic storms: Statistics from the Van Allen Probes era including effects from different storm drivers

DL Turner, EKJ Kilpua, H Hietala… - Journal of …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
A statistical study was conducted of Earth's radiation belt electron response to geomagnetic
storms using NASA's Van Allen Probes mission. Data for electrons with energies ranging …

Unraveling the drivers of the storm time radiation belt response

EKJ Kilpua, H Hietala, DL Turner… - Geophysical …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
We present a new framework to study the time evolution and dynamics of the outer Van
Allen belt electron fluxes. The framework is entirely based on the large‐scale solar wind …

The effects of geomagnetic storms on electrons in Earth's radiation belts

DL Turner, TP O'Brien, JF Fennell… - Geophysical …, 2015 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract We use Van Allen Probes data to investigate the responses of tens of keV to 2 MeV
electrons throughout a broad range of the radiation belts (2.5≤ L≤ 6.0) during 52 …

Statistical study of the storm time radiation belt evolution during Van Allen Probes era: CME‐versus CIR‐driven storms

XC Shen, MK Hudson, AN Jaynes, Q Shi… - Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Coronal mass ejection (CME)‐driven or corotating interaction region (CIR)‐driven storms
can change the electron distributions in the radiation belt dramatically, which can in turn …

Depleting effects of ICME‐driven sheath regions on the outer electron radiation belt

H Hietala, EKJ Kilpua, DL Turner… - Geophysical …, 2014 - Wiley Online Library
We study the effect of interplanetary coronal mass ejection (ICME)‐driven sheath regions on
relativistic outer radiation belt electron fluxes. We employ superposed epoch analysis, and …

The outer radiation belt response to the storm time development of seed electrons and chorus wave activity during CME and CIR driven storms

ST Bingham, CG Mouikis, LM Kistler… - Journal of …, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Gyroresonant wave‐particle interactions with very low frequency whistler mode chorus
waves can accelerate subrelativistic seed electrons (hundreds of keV) to relativistic energies …

An Updated Geomagnetic Index‐Based Model for Determining the Latitudinal Extent of Energetic Electron Precipitation

EM Babu, H Nesse, SM Hatch, N Olsen… - Journal of …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
Abstract Energetic Electron Precipitation (EEP) from the Earth's plasma sheet and the
radiation belts is an important feature of atmospheric dynamics through their destruction of …

The source, significance, and magnetospheric impact of periodic density structures within stream interaction regions

L Kepko, NM Viall - Journal of Geophysical Research: Space …, 2019 - Wiley Online Library
We present several examples of magnetospheric ultralow frequency pulsations associated
with stream interaction regions and demonstrate that the observed magnetospheric …