[HTML][HTML] Color illusions also deceive CNNs for low-level vision tasks: Analysis and implications

A Gomez-Villa, A Martín, J Vazquez-Corral… - Vision Research, 2020 - Elsevier
The study of visual illusions has proven to be a very useful approach in vision science. In
this work we start by showing that, while convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained for …

Plaid masking explained with input-dependent dendritic nonlinearities

M Bertalmío, A Durán Vizcaíno, J Malo… - Scientific Reports, 2024 - nature.com
A serious obstacle for understanding early spatial vision comes from the failure of the so-
called standard model (SM) to predict the perception of plaid masking. But the SM originated …

Evidence for the intrinsically nonlinear nature of receptive fields in vision

M Bertalmío, A Gomez-Villa, A Martín… - Scientific reports, 2020 - nature.com
The responses of visual neurons, as well as visual perception phenomena in general, are
highly nonlinear functions of the visual input, while most vision models are grounded on the …

[HTML][HTML] Standard models of spatial vision mispredict edge sensitivity at low spatial frequencies

L Schmittwilken, FA Wichmann, M Maertens - Vision Research, 2024 - Elsevier
One well-established characteristic of early visual processing is the contrast sensitivity
function (CSF) which describes how sensitivity varies with the spatial frequency (SF) content …

Fixational eye movements enable robust edge detection

L Schmittwilken, M Maertens - Journal of Vision, 2022 - jov.arvojournals.org
Human vision relies on mechanisms that respond to luminance edges in space and time.
Most edge models use orientation-selective mechanisms on multiple spatial scales and …

Luminance invariant encoding in mouse primary visual cortex

RT O'Shea, I Nauhaus, XX Wei, NJ Priebe - Cell Reports, 2025 - cell.com
The visual system adapts to maintain sensitivity and selectivity over a large range of
luminance intensities. One way that the retina maintains sensitivity across night and day is …

State-of-the-art image and video quality assessment with a metric based on an intrinsically non-linear neural summation model

R Luna, I Zabaleta, M Bertalmío - Frontiers in neuroscience, 2023 - frontiersin.org
The development of automatic methods for image and video quality assessment that
correlate well with the perception of human observers is a very challenging open problem in …

[HTML][HTML] Noise masking of White's illusion exposes the weakness of current spatial filtering models of lightness perception

T Betz, R Shapley, FA Wichmann, M Maertens - Journal of vision, 2015 - arvojournals.org
Spatial filtering models are currently a widely accepted mechanistic account of human
lightness perception. Their popularity can be ascribed to two reasons: They correctly predict …

[HTML][HTML] What Fechner could not do: Separating perceptual encoding and decoding with difference scaling

J Vincent, M Maertens, G Aguilar - Journal of Vision, 2024 - iovs.arvojournals.org
A key question in perception research is how stimulus variations translate into perceptual
magnitudes, that is, the perceptual encoding process. As experimenters, we cannot probe …

Dynamic decorrelation as a unifying principle for explaining a broad range of brightness phenomena

A Lerer, H Supèr, MS Keil - PLOS Computational Biology, 2021 - journals.plos.org
The visual system is highly sensitive to spatial context for encoding luminance patterns.
Context sensitivity inspired the proposal of many neural mechanisms for explaining the …