Metabolites as regulators of insulin sensitivity and metabolism

Q Yang, A Vijayakumar, BB Kahn - Nature reviews Molecular cell …, 2018 - nature.com
The cause of insulin resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is not limited
to impaired insulin signalling but also involves the complex interplay of multiple metabolic …

How lipid droplets “TAG” along: Glycerolipid synthetic enzymes and lipid storage

H Wang, MV Airola, K Reue - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Molecular and Cell …, 2017 - Elsevier
Triacylglycerols (TAG) serve as the predominant form of energy storage in mammalian cells,
and TAG synthesis influences conditions such as obesity, fatty liver, and insulin resistance …

[HTML][HTML] Changing dietary n-6: n-3 ratio using different oil sources affects performance, behavior, cytokines mRNA expression and meat fatty acid profile of broiler …

D Ibrahim, R El-Sayed, SI Khater, EN Said… - Animal Nutrition, 2018 - Elsevier
Typical formulated broiler diets are deficient in n-3 poly-unsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) due
to widening n-6: n-3 PUFA ratio which could greatly affect performance, immune system of …

Tip60-mediated lipin 1 acetylation and ER translocation determine triacylglycerol synthesis rate

TY Li, L Song, Y Sun, J Li, C Yi, SM Lam, D Xu… - Nature …, 2018 - nature.com
Obesity is characterized by excessive fatty acid conversion to triacylglycerols (TAGs) in
adipose tissues. However, how signaling networks sense fatty acids and connect to the …

Regulation of signaling and metabolism by lipin-mediated phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolase activity

AJ Lutkewitte, BN Finck - Biomolecules, 2020 - mdpi.com
Phosphatidic acid (PA) is a glycerophospholipid intermediate in the triglyceride synthesis
pathway that has incredibly important structural functions as a component of cell membranes …

Pregnane X receptor activation remodels glucose metabolism to promote NAFLD development in obese mice

M Karpale, O Kummu, O Kärkkäinen, M Lehtonen… - Molecular …, 2023 - Elsevier
Objective Both obesity and exposure to chemicals may induce non-alcoholic fatty liver
disease (NAFLD). Pregnane X Receptor (PXR) is a central target of metabolism disrupting …

[HTML][HTML] Lipin-1 regulation of phospholipid synthesis maintains endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis and is critical for triple-negative breast cancer cell survival

J He, F Zhang, LWR Tay, S Boroda, W Nian… - The FASEB …, 2017 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Cancer cells reprogram their metabolism to increase the synthesis of macromolecules for
rapid proliferation. Compared to fatty acids, much less is known about the synthesis of …

Phenethyl isothiocyanate protects against high fat/cholesterol diet-induced obesity and atherosclerosis in C57BL/6 mice

MH Gwon, YS Im, AR Seo, KY Kim, HR Moon, JM Yun - Nutrients, 2020 - mdpi.com
This study concerns obesity-related atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia, and chronic
inflammation. We studied the anti-obesity and anti-atherosclerosis effects of phenethyl …

Macrophage-Associated Lipin-1 Enzymatic Activity Contributes to Modified Low-Density Lipoprotein–Induced Proinflammatory Signaling and Atherosclerosis

AE Vozenilek, AR Navratil, JM Green… - … , and vascular biology, 2018 - Am Heart Assoc
Objective—Macrophage proinflammatory responses induced by modified low-density
lipoproteins (modLDL) contribute to atherosclerotic progression. How modLDL causes …

[HTML][HTML] Loss of lipin 1–mediated phosphatidic acid phosphohydrolase activity in muscle leads to skeletal myopathy in mice

GG Schweitzer, SL Collier, Z Chen… - The FASEB …, 2018 - pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Lipin 1 regulates glycerolipid homeostasis by acting as a phosphatidic acid
phosphohydrolase (PAP) enzyme in the triglyceride-synthesis pathway and by regulating …