H Deng,
S Radenkovic, I Gutman - Applications of Graph …, 2009 - turing.mi.sanu.ac.rs
If λi, i= 1, 2,..., n, are the eigenvalues of the graph G, then the Estrada index EE of G is the
sum of the terms e λi. This graph invariant appeared for the first time in year 2000, in a paper …