High-energy cosmic rays are observed indirectly by detecting the extensive air showers
initiated in Earth's atmosphere. The interpretation of these observations relies on accurate …

The observation of long-range rapidity correlations among particles in high-multiplicity p–p
and p–Pb collisions has created new opportunities for investigating novel high-density QCD …

First released in 2010, the Rivet library forms an important repository for analysis code,
facilitating comparisons between measurements of the final state in particle collisions and …

We introduce a model for heavy ion collisions named trajectum, which includes an
expanded initial stage with a variable free streaming velocity v fs and a hydrodynamic stage …

At sufficiently high temperature and energy density, nuclear matter undergoes a transition to
a phase in which quarks and gluons are not confined: the quark–gluon plasma (QGP). Such …

A bstract We report the measured transverse momentum (p T) spectra of primary charged
particles from pp, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy\(\sqrt {s_ {\mathrm …

Comprehensive results on the production of unidentified charged particles, π±, K±, KS 0,
K*(892) 0, p, p, ϕ (1020), Λ, Λ, Ξ−, Ξ+, Ω−, and Ω+ hadrons in proton-proton (pp) collisions at …

The understanding of heavy ion collisions and its quark-gluon plasma (QGP) formation
requires a complicated interplay of rich physics in a wealth of experimental data. In this work …

Abstract Epos is a Monte Carlo event generator for minimum bias hadronic interactions,
used for both heavy ion interactions and cosmic ray air shower simulations. Since the last …

We report measurements of the primary charged-particle pseudorapidity density and
transverse momentum distributions in p− Pb collisions at s NN= 5.02 TeV and investigate …