A review of the engineering properties of sea ice

GW Timco, WF Weeks - Cold regions science and technology, 2010 - Elsevier
Operations in ice-covered waters require good engineering to ensure the safety of
personnel and the environment. In polar regions, the presence of sea ice is the main factor …

Discrete element modelling of relationship between ice breaking length and ice load on conical structure

X Long, S Liu, S Ji - Ocean Engineering, 2020 - Elsevier
Conical structures are widely used in marine engineering in ice-covered area because of
their icebreaking capability. The ice loads acting on the conical structures are closely related …

Analysis of ice load on conical structure with discrete element method

S Ji, S Di, S Liu - Engineering Computations, 2015 - emerald.com
Purpose–In oil/gas exploitations of ice-covered cold regions, conical offshore structures are
designed to reduce ice force and to avoid the ice-induced intense vibrations of vertical …

Discrete element analysis of ice-induced vibrations of offshore wind turbines in level ice

X Long, L Liu, S Ji - Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 2023 - mdpi.com
Self-excited vibrations of offshore structures interacting with sea ice, characterized by low
frequency and high amplitudes, pose significant hazards to offshore wind turbines (OWTs) in …

基于多介质, 多尺度离散元方法的冰载荷数值冰水池

季顺迎, 田于逵 - 力学学报, 2021 - lxxb.cstam.org.cn
极地船舶与海洋工程结构冰载荷的确定是其结构抗冰设计, 冰区安全运行和结构完整性管理的
重要研究内容. 当前快速发展的高性能计算技术和多介质, 多尺度数值方法为准确 …

Ice force identification on the Norströmsgrund lighthouse

TS Nord, O Øiseth, EM Lourens - Computers & Structures, 2016 - Elsevier
Ice forces on bottom-founded structures can be measured by load panels or identified from
response measurements. This paper presents a comparison between the measured and …

Isolated ice floe impacts

GW Timco - Cold Regions Science and Technology, 2011 - Elsevier
This paper summarizes all available data related to ice floe impacts on structures. These
data include laboratory tests, forces on several bridge piers (Hondo, Pembina, Rideau) …

Dynamic analyses of pile-supported bridges including soil-structure interaction under stochastic ice loads

T Wu, W Qiu - Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 2020 - Elsevier
Abstract The Gulf of Bohai has a huge area of floating ice in winter each year, and when
seawater freezes, significant uncertainties are introduced in the offshore structural design. In …

Ice load sensing of floating nuclear power plant using a reduced mathematical model

D Wang, J Wang, M Zhang, X Qu - Ocean Engineering, 2024 - Elsevier
The distributed ice load exerted on an engineering structure in a cold region can
occasionally be treated as a static or dynamic problem. Examples of this are the thermal …

A tentative ice force formula for vertical piles in Bohai Sea based on model tests

W Li, H Yin, J Sun, Y Gao, M Zhang - Ocean Engineering, 2025 - Elsevier
The objective of this study is to investigate the ice force characteristics under typical ice
conditions and pile diameters for the vertical piles in Bohai Sea based on model test, and to …