In recent decades, problems related to fresh water has become a very important issue for
humans. Small-scale desalination (SSD) systems, besides large-scale desalination (LSD) …

The rising demand for clean water and the environmental challenges associated with fossil
fuels have encouraged the application of renewable and greener energy systems in …

Solar stills (SS) are simple eco-friendly desalination devices that exploit solar energy to
obtain freshwater from seawater. In this study, a hybrid artificial intelligence model is …

Cavitation-based technologies have emerged as a sustainable and effective way to treat
natural waters and wastewater, considering their increasing scarcity due to pollution and …

Highlights What are the main findings? Climate-change-induced freshwater shortage and
soil salinity have a long-term potential effect on agriculture. Salinity of agricultural soil and …

Membrane processes are extensively used to provide purified water from various saline
water bodies. Membrane distillation (MD), one such membrane process, is mainly used for …

Industrial wastewater treatment is a pressing global challenge that requires sustainable and
energy-efficient solutions. Conventional methods for treating industrial wastewater are often …

Many arid and semi-arid regions of the world face growing freshwater scarcity, requiring
increased utilization of seawater desalination to augment the existing freshwater resources …

Throughout human history, water and energy have played pivotal roles in the expansion and
progress of societies. However, the availability of fresh water on Earth is limited, constituting …

Graphene oxide (GO), owing to its atomic thickness and tunable physicochemical properties,
exhibits fascinating properties in membrane separation fields, especially in water treatment …