Up to now, little is known about the metabolic pathways of new fentanyl analogs that have
recently emerged on the drug markets worldwide with high potential for producing addiction …

Castration of male calves destined for beef production is a common livestock management
practice in the United States amounting to approximately 7 million procedures per year …

Most agents used for analgesia in small animal patients fall into the opioid or non-steroidal
anti-inflammatory drug groups. The different categories of drugs influence pain processing …

Societal concern about the moral and ethical treatment of animals is increasing. 1 In
particular, negative public perception of pain associated with routine animal management …

A novel transdermal buprenorphine solution (TBS) was developed for evaluation in order to
make available an extended duration opioid analgesic for cats. Healthy adult cats were …

Pain states in cattle are common. Both iatrogenic pain attributable to livestock management
procedures such as dehorning or castration and disease-associated pain including …

The objective of this study was to compare the postoperative analgesic effects of
dexketoprofen, tramadol, and buprenorphine in dogs undergoing ovariohysterectomy …

KuKanich, B., Clark, TP The history and pharmacology of fentanyl: relevance to a novel, long‐
acting transdermal fentanyl solution newly approved for use in dogs. J. vet. Pharmacol …

Abstract Background Many veterinarians consider English Bulldogs to have a greater
perianesthetic mortality risk. The aims of this study were to 1) determine total and anesthesia …

Abstract N-(1-Phenethylpiperidin-4-yl)-N-phenylacrylamide, or acryloylfentanyl
(acrylfentanyl), is a synthetic opioid and a close structural analogue of fentanyl, which is …