Climate change is one of the greatest threats to human health in the 21st century. Climate
directly impacts health through climatic extremes, air quality, sea‐level rise, and multifaceted …

Background Considerable declines in malaria have accompanied increased funding for
control since the year 2000, but historical failures to maintain gains against the disease …

Chapter 2, building on prior assessments, provides a global assessment of the observed
impacts and projected risks of climate change to terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems …

The aim of this review was to use geographic information systems in combination with
historical maps to quantify the anthropogenic impact on the distribution of malaria in the 20th …

The impact of global warming on insect-borne diseases and on highland malaria in
particular remains controversial. Temperature is known to influence transmission intensity …

Executive summary Physical and biological systems on all continents and in most oceans
are already being affected by recent climate changes, particularly regional temperature …

Background Because of complex interactions of climate variables at the levels of the
pathogen, vector, and host, the potential influence of climate change on vector-borne and …

Climate change could significantly affect vectorborne disease in humans. Temperature,
precipitation, humidity, and other climatic factors are known to affect the reproduction …

Recent special reports on climate extremes have shown evidences of changes in the
patterns of climate extremes at global, regional and local scales. Understanding the …

The incubation period for malaria parasites within the mosquito is exquisitely temperature-
sensitive, so that temperature is a major determinant of malaria risk. Epidemiological models …