A range of lasers is now available for use in dentistry. This paper summarizes key current
and emerging applications for lasers in clinical practice. A major diagnostic application of …

The three important tissue groups in orthognathic surgery (facial soft tissues, facial skeleton
and dentition) can be referred to as a triad. This triad plays a decisive role in planning …

Part I of this paper describes the background, general concepts, available techniques and
the clinical applications of recording external craniofacial morphology in three dimensions …

Radiographic cephalometry has been one of the most With Three-Dimensional
Cephalometry A Color important diagnostic tools in orthodontics, since its Atlas and Manual …

Objective: To evaluate the accuracy of three-dimensional (3D) stereophotogrammetry by
comparing it with the direct anthropometry and digital photogrammetry methods. The …

Objectives To compare three-dimensional facial scans obtained by stereophotogrammetry
with two different applications for smartphone supporting the TrueDepth system, a structured …

In 3D photographs the bony structures are neither available nor palpable, therefore, the
bone-related landmarks, such as the soft tissue gonion, need to be redefined. The purpose …

Many 3-dimensional (3D) techniques have been utilized to register and analyze the face in 3
dimensions, but each system has its own merits and disadvantages. C3D is a relatively new …

Introduction: The purpose of this prospective clinical trial was to evaluate the reliability of a 3-
dimensional facial scanning technique for the measurement of facial morphology. Methods …

The purpose of this study was to present a new innovative three-dimensional (3-D)
cephalometric method. Part I deals with the set-up and validation of a voxel-based semi …