Gut microbiota includes a vast collection of microorganisms residing within the
gastrointestinal tract. It is broadly recognized that the gut and brain are in constant …

There is a lot of evidence establishing that nervous system development is related to the
composition and functions of the gut microbiome. In addition, the central nervous system …

There is increasing interest in the potential contribution of the gut microbiome to autism
spectrum disorder (ASD). However, previous studies have been underpowered and have …

Mental disorders and neurological diseases are becoming a rapidly increasing medical
burden. Although extensive studies have been conducted, the progress in developing …

Although obesity is associated with numerous diseases, the risks of disease may depend on
metabolic health. Associations between the gut microbiota, obesity, and metabolic syndrome …

There have been few large-scale studies on the relationship between smoking and gut
microbiota. We investigated the relationship between smoking status and the composition of …

Highlights•Most research on the microbiota–gut brain axis has been conducted on
animals.•We reviewed recent human studies on gut microbiota and mental health.•Small …

It is widely known that a good balance and healthy function for bacteria groups in the colon
are necessary to maintain homeostasis and preserve health. However, the lack of …

There is increasing knowledge regarding the role of the microbiome in modulating brain and
behaviour. Indeed, the actions of microbial metabolites are key for appropriate gut-brain …

Migraine is characterized by recurrent attacks of disabling headaches, often accompanied
by sensory and motor disturbances. Clinical manifestations of migraine are influenced by …