Newcastle disease (ND) has been defined by the World Organisation for Animal Health as
infection of poultry with virulent strains of Newcastle disease virus (NDV). Lesions affecting …

Newcastle disease (ND) is one of the most economically devastating infectious diseases
affecting the poultry industry. Virulent Newcastle disease virus (NDV) can cause high …

Diseases of Poultry is the most comprehensive reference for all aspects of poultry health and
diseases, including pathogenesis, diagnostics, epidemiology, and control methods …

The Paramyxoviridae family has several genera that include important human and
veterinary pathogens such as Rubulavirus, Respiroviruses, Henipavirus, and the Avulavirus …

Theoretical models have successfully predicted the evolution of poultry pathogen virulence
in industrialized farm contexts of broiler chicken populations. Whether there are ecological …

Newcastle disease (ND) infects wild birds and poultry species worldwide, severely
impacting the economics of the poultry industry. ND is especially problematic in Latin …

Habitat conversion and the expansion of domesticated, invasive species into native habitats
are increasingly recognized as drivers of pathogen emergence at the agricultural–wildlife …

Newcastle disease is regarded as one of the most important avian diseases throughout the
world and continues to be a threat and economic burden to the poultry industry. With no …

The hypothesis that host adaptation in virulent Newcastle disease viruses (NDV) has been
accompanied by virulence modulation is reviewed here. Historical records, experimental …

Newcastle disease is still causing huge economic losses and devastating outbreaks in
poultry flocks despite implementation of extensive vaccination programs. Five commercial …