Recent advances in the mechanisms of NLRP3 inflammasome activation and its inhibitors

Y Yang, H Wang, M Kouadir, H Song, F Shi - Cell death & disease, 2019 - nature.com
The NLRP3 inflammasome is a multimeric protein complex that initiates an inflammatory
form of cell death and triggers the release of proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β and IL-18. The …

Lysosomal acidification dysfunction in microglia: an emerging pathogenic mechanism of neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration

JD Quick, C Silva, JH Wong, KL Lim… - Journal of …, 2023 - Springer
Microglia are the resident innate immune cells in the brain with a major role in orchestrating
immune responses. They also provide a frontline of host defense in the central nervous …

Pattern recognition receptors and central nervous system repair

KA Kigerl, JP de Rivero Vaccari, WD Dietrich… - Experimental …, 2014 - Elsevier
Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) are part of the innate immune response and were
originally discovered for their role in recognizing pathogens by ligating specific pathogen …

Relevant mediators involved in and therapies targeting the inflammatory response induced by activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in ischemic stroke

Q Xu, B Zhao, Y Ye, Y Li, Y Zhang, X Xiong… - Journal of …, 2021 - Springer
The nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain (NOD)-like receptor (NLR) family pyrin
domain-containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome is a member of the NLR family of inherent …

Pathogenesis of acute stroke and the role of inflammasomes

DYW Fann, SY Lee, S Manzanero, P Chunduri… - Ageing research …, 2013 - Elsevier
Inflammation is an innate immune response to infection or tissue damage that is designed to
limit harm to the host, but contributes significantly to ischemic brain injury following stroke …

Activation and regulation of cellular inflammasomes: gaps in our knowledge for central nervous system injury

JP de Rivero Vaccari, WD Dietrich… - Journal of Cerebral …, 2014 - journals.sagepub.com
The inflammasome is an intracellular multiprotein complex involved in the activation of
caspase-1 and the processing of the proinflammatory cytokines interleukin-1 β (IL-1 β) and …

Inflammasomes, hormesis, and antioxidants in neuroinflammation: Role of NRLP3 in Alzheimer disease

M Pennisi, R Crupi, R Di Paola… - Journal of …, 2017 - Wiley Online Library
Alzheimer disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder leading to cognitive
decline, neuropsychiatric symptoms, disability, caregiver burden, and premature death. It …

Celastrol inhibits microglial pyroptosis and attenuates inflammatory reaction in acute spinal cord injury rats

W Dai, X Wang, H Teng, C Li, B Wang… - International …, 2019 - Elsevier
Pyroptosis pathway is closely related to inflammation. However, Celastrol effect on
pyroptosis pathway after spinal cord injury (SCI) are poorly understood. We studied the anti …

The NLRP3-caspase 1 inflammasome negatively regulates autophagy via TLR4-TRIF in prion peptide-infected microglia

M Lai, H Yao, SZA Shah, W Wu, D Wang… - Frontiers in aging …, 2018 - frontiersin.org
Prion diseases are neurodegenerative disorders characterized by the accumulation of
misfolded prion protein, spongiform changes in the brain, and brain inflammation as a result …

Taxifolin attenuates neuroinflammation and microglial pyroptosis via the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway after spinal cord injury

Z Hu, L Xuan, T Wu, N Jiang, X Liu, J Chang… - International …, 2023 - Elsevier
Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe injury characterized by neuroinflammation and oxidative
stress. Taxifolin is exhibits anti-inflammatory and antioxidative activities in neurologic …