Spin–orbit torque (SOT) is an emerging technology that enables the efficient manipulation of
spintronic devices. The initial processes of interest in SOTs involved electric fields, spin …

Neuromorphic computing uses brain-inspired principles to design circuits that can perform
computational tasks with superior power efficiency to conventional computers. Approaches …

Modern computation based on von Neumann architecture is now a mature cutting-edge
science. In the von Neumann architecture, processing and memory units are implemented …

The rapid development of information technology has led to urgent requirements for high
efficiency and ultralow power consumption. In the past few decades, neuromorphic …

Ion migration as well as electron transfer and coupling in resistive switching materials
endow memristors with a physically tunable conductance to resemble synapses, neurons …

Spintronic devices exploit the spin, as well as the charge, of electrons and could bring new
capabilities to the microelectronics industry. However, in order for spintronic devices to meet …

Electrical manipulation of phenomena generated by nontrivial band topology is essential for
the development of next-generation technology using topological protection. A Weyl …

The electron's spin is essential to the stability of matter, and control over the spin opens up
avenues for manipulating the properties of molecules and materials. The Pauli exclusion …

Modern computers are based on the von Neumann architecture in which computation and
storage are physically separated: data are fetched from the memory unit, shuttled to the …

Magnetic skyrmions are topologically protected spin textures that have nanoscale
dimensions and can be manipulated by an electric current. These properties make the …