[HTML][HTML] Myelin in the central nervous system: structure, function, and pathology

C Stadelmann, S Timmler… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Oligodendrocytes generate multiple layers of myelin membrane around axons of the central
nervous system to enable fast and efficient nerve conduction. Until recently, saltatory nerve …

Myelination-independent functions of oligodendrocyte precursor cells in health and disease

Y Xiao, T Czopka - Nature Neuroscience, 2023 - nature.com
Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) are a population of tissue-resident glial cells found
throughout the CNS, constituting approximately 5% of all CNS cells and persisting from …

Oligodendrocytes in development, myelin generation and beyond

S Kuhn, L Gritti, D Crooks, Y Dombrowski - Cells, 2019 - mdpi.com
Oligodendrocytes are the myelinating cells of the central nervous system (CNS) that are
generated from oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPC). OPC are distributed throughout the …

Oligodendrocyte precursor cells present antigen and are cytotoxic targets in inflammatory demyelination

L Kirby, J Jin, JG Cardona, MD Smith, KA Martin… - Nature …, 2019 - nature.com
Oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) are abundant in the adult central nervous system,
and have the capacity to regenerate oligodendrocytes and myelin. However, in inflammatory …

Oligodendrocytes: myelination and axonal support

M Simons, KA Nave - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives …, 2016 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Myelinated nerve fibers have evolved to enable fast and efficient transduction of electrical
signals in the nervous system. To act as an electric insulator, the myelin sheath is formed as …

Myelination of the nervous system: mechanisms and functions

KA Nave, HB Werner - Annual review of cell and developmental …, 2014 - annualreviews.org
Myelination of axons in the nervous system of vertebrates enables fast, saltatory impulse
propagation, one of the best-understood concepts in neurophysiology. However, it took a …

Functionally distinct subgroups of oligodendrocyte precursor cells integrate neural activity and execute myelin formation

R Marisca, T Hoche, E Agirre, LJ Hoodless… - Nature …, 2020 - nature.com
Recent reports have revealed that oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) are
heterogeneous. It remains unclear whether such heterogeneity reflects different subtypes of …

Oligodendrocyte progenitors balance growth with self-repulsion to achieve homeostasis in the adult brain

EG Hughes, SH Kang, M Fukaya, DE Bergles - Nature neuroscience, 2013 - nature.com
The adult CNS contains an abundant population of oligodendrocyte precursor cells (NG2+
cells) that generate oligodendrocytes and repair myelin, but how these ubiquitous …

Remyelination therapies: a new direction and challenge in multiple sclerosis

JR Plemel, WQ Liu, VW Yong - Nature reviews Drug discovery, 2017 - nature.com
Multiple sclerosis is characterized by inflammatory activity that results in destruction of the
myelin sheaths that enwrap axons. The currently available medications for multiple sclerosis …

Oligodendrocyte death initiates synchronous remyelination to restore cortical myelin patterns in mice

TW Chapman, GE Olveda, X Bame, E Pereira… - Nature …, 2023 - nature.com
Myelin degeneration occurs in neurodegenerative diseases and aging. In these conditions,
resident oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) differentiate into oligodendrocytes that …