Water pollution is a pressing environmental issue that affects water sources such as lakes,
rivers, groundwater, and oceans. It arises from the introduction of harmful substances …

Due to the flammable and explosive nature of explosives, there are significant potential
hazards and risks during transportation. During the operation of explosive transport vehicles …

Goals (SDGs) within intricate rural contexts holds paramount significance. Sustainable rural
development holds profound significance for both developed and developing nations. This …

Road damage occurs when the function and structure of road are unable to service the traffic
above it optimally. In general, the damage is caused by flaws in planning and …

Purpose One of the major challenges faced by the world at present is management and
treatment of waste. Especially, waste such as polyethylene (plastics) is non-degradable and …

In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for high-quality raw materials driven
by consumers and the food industry. This study aims to build a model to predict the type of …

The use of plastic bottles for various needs is increasingly massive, especially in
consumption needs such as mineral water bottles. The use of plastic bottles is used to …

Classification of car vehicle types has been carried out using CNN. There are weaknesses
in the CNN algorithm so that it can be continued in the research we propose. This study aims …

Robust machine-learning algorithms are essential for successfully operating underwater
directions and intelligent object recognition systems in turbid water. The development of …

The accurate classification of palm sugar varieties is essential for maintaining product
quality and ensuring consumer satisfaction within the food industry. This study proposes a …