Heart failure (HF) has been recognized as a common complication of diabetes, with a
prevalence of up to 22% in individuals with diabetes and increasing incidence rates. Data …

Diabetes mellitus predisposes affected individuals to a significant spectrum of
cardiovascular complications, one of the most debilitating in terms of prognosis is heart …

心力衰竭(心衰) 是严重危及生命的临床综合征, 掌握心衰的流行病学特点, 有助于心衰的预防,
诊治和管理. 全球成人心衰患病率为1%~ 3%, 我国心衰标准化患病率为1.1 …

Heart failure and related morbidity and mortality are increasing at an alarming rate, in large
part, because of increases in aging, obesity, and diabetes mellitus. The clinical outcomes …

Background People with type 1 diabetes are at elevated risk of mortality and cardiovascular
disease, yet current guidelines do not consider age of onset as an important risk stratifier …

Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), also known as autoimmune diabetes, is a chronic disease
characterized by insulin deficiency due to pancreatic β-cell loss and leads to …

Background Long-term trends in excess risk of death and cardiovascular outcomes have not
been extensively studied in persons with type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes. Methods We …

Diabetic cardiomyopathy is characterised in its early stages by diastolic relaxation
abnormalities and later by clinical heart failure in the absence of dyslipidaemia …

Cardiovascular disease remains the principal cause of death and disability among patients
with diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus exacerbates mechanisms underlying …

The long-term vascular complications of diabetes include nephropathy, retinopathy,
neuropathy, and macrovascular disease. The outcomes are:• renal failure and hypertension …