Therapeutic strategies for COVID-19: progress and lessons learned

G Li, R Hilgenfeld, R Whitley, E De Clercq - Nature Reviews Drug …, 2023 - nature.com
Abstract The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has stimulated tremendous
efforts to develop therapeutic strategies that target severe acute respiratory syndrome …

Nanobodies: Robust miniprotein binders in biomedicine

JYJ Kim, Z Sang, Y Xiang, Z Shen, Y Shi - Advanced Drug Delivery …, 2023 - Elsevier
Variable domains of heavy chain-only antibodies (VHH), also known as nanobodies (Nbs),
are monomeric antigen-binding domains derived from the camelid heavy chain-only …

Highly synergistic combinations of nanobodies that target SARS-CoV-2 and are resistant to escape

FD Mast, PC Fridy, NE Ketaren, J Wang, EY Jacobs… - Elife, 2021 - elifesciences.org
The emergence of SARS-CoV-2 variants threatens current vaccines and therapeutic
antibodies and urgently demands powerful new therapeutics that can resist viral escape. We …

A Glycosylated RBD protein induces enhanced neutralizing antibodies against omicron and other variants with improved protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection

J Shi, J Zheng, W Tai, AK Verma, X Zhang… - Journal of …, 2022 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT SARS-CoV-2 has mutated frequently since its first emergence in 2019.
Numerous variants, including the currently emerging Omicron variant, have demonstrated …

Recent advances in nanotechnology-based COVID-19 vaccines and therapeutic antibodies

L Du, Y Yang, X Zhang, F Li - Nanoscale, 2022 - pubs.rsc.org
COVID-19 has caused a global pandemic and millions of deaths. It is imperative to develop
effective countermeasures against the causative viral agent, SARS-CoV-2 and its many …

Mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 neutralization by shark variable new antigen receptors elucidated through X-ray crystallography

OC Ubah, EW Lake, GS Gunaratne, JP Gallant… - Nature …, 2021 - nature.com
Abstract Single-domain Variable New Antigen Receptors (VNARs) from the immune system
of sharks are the smallest naturally occurring binding domains found in nature. Possessing …

Correlation between the binding affinity and the conformational entropy of nanobody SARS-CoV-2 spike protein complexes

H Mikolajek, M Weckener… - Proceedings of the …, 2022 - National Acad Sciences
Camelid single-domain antibodies, also known as nanobodies, can be readily isolated from
naïve libraries for specific targets but often bind too weakly to their targets to be immediately …

Arsenal of nanobodies shows broad-spectrum neutralization against SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern in vitro and in vivo in hamster models

MA Rossotti, H van Faassen, AT Tran, J Sheff… - Communications …, 2022 - nature.com
Nanobodies offer several potential advantages over mAbs for the control of SARS-CoV-2.
Their ability to access cryptic epitopes conserved across SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern …

[PDF][PDF] Superimmunity by pan-sarbecovirus nanobodies

Y Xiang, W Huang, H Liu, Z Sang, S Nambulli… - Cell Reports, 2022 - cell.com
Vaccine boosters and infection can facilitate the development of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies
with improved potency and breadth. Here, we observe superimmunity in a camelid …

RBD-mRNA vaccine induces broadly neutralizing antibodies against Omicron and multiple other variants and protects mice from SARS-CoV-2 challenge

J Shi, J Zheng, X Zhang, W Tai, AE Odle… - Translational …, 2022 - Elsevier
Multiple SARS-CoV-2 variants are identified with higher rates of transmissibility or greater
disease severity. Particularly, recent emergence of Omicron variant with rapid human-to …