Abstract 2D materials are under extensive research due to their remarkable properties
suitable for various optoelectronic, photonic, and biological applications, yet their …

Lasers that exhibit monochromaticity, directionality, coherence, and focusability have been
used in health care and defense industries for over five decades. Recently, the application of …

The surface energy of graphene and its chemical derivatives governs fundamental
interfacial interactions like molecular assembly, wetting, and doping. However, quantifying …

In recent years, graphene-based composites have received increasing attention due to their
high biocompatibility, large specific surface area, high electrical conductivity and unique …

Here we demonstrate, using pulsed femtosecond laser-induced two-photon oxidation (2PO),
a novel method of locally tuning the sensitivity of solution gated graphene field-effect …

Graphene Oxide (GO) is the oxidized form of graphene rich in surface groups comprising
carbonyl, carboxyl, hydroxyl, and epoxy residues. The solubility in water makes GO an ideal …

In typical protein–nanoparticle surface interactions, the biomolecule surface binding and
consequent conformational changes are intermingled with each other and are pivotal to the …

Ultrafast laser processing has emerged as a versatile technique for modifying materials and
introducing novel functionalities. Over the past decade, this method has demonstrated …

To address the ongoing challenges posed by the SARS-CoV-2 and the potentially stronger
viruses in the future, development of effective methods to fabricate patterned graphene (PG) …

Biosensors based on graphene and bio‐graphene interfaces have gained momentum in
recent years due to graphene's outstanding electronic and mechanical properties. By …