Introduction Facial expression scoring has proven to be useful for pain evaluation in
humans. In the last decade, equivalent scales have been developed for various animal …

Studying the facial expressions of humans has been one of the major applications of
computer vision. An open question is whether common machine learning techniques can …

While the use of local anesthesia as part of multimodal pain management is common
practice in human and veterinarian surgery, these drugs are not applied routinely in rodent …

Pancreatitis is known to be painful in humans and companion animals. However, the extent
of pain in experimental mouse models of acute pancreatitis is unknown. Consequently, the …

Good science and high-quality data from animal experiments in basic and translational
research require good animal welfare. Consequently, researchers are obligated to ensure …

International standards require close monitoring of distress of animals undergoing
laboratory experiments in order to minimize the stress level and allow choosing minimally …

Pain assessment in trigeminal neuralgia (TN) mouse models is essential for exploring its
pathophysiology and developing effective analgesics. However, pain assessment methods …

International standards require close monitoring of distress of animals undergoing
laboratory experiments in order to minimize the stress level and allow choosing minimally …